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WEB-BASED KNOWLEDGE

DSS can be defined as computer-based tool used to support complex decision-making and problem solving. Although thisdefin ition applies very well to decision-making in many purely technical areas, it falls short of reflecting one extremely important aspect of the decision-making process in water resource systems: the role of human factor. Due to the complex nature of water resources management problems, including lack of consistent and complete data and uncertainties, the process of finding optimized decisions cannot be limited to solving of mathematical optimization problems or performing complex simulations.

Therefore, we will view the DSS asa set of computerbased tools that provide decision-maker with interactive capabilitiesto enhance hisunde rstanding and information base about options through use of models and data processing. This perspective enables reaching decisions by combining personal judgement with information provided by these tools.

Classic DSS tool design, comprises components for:


- database management capabilities with access to internal and external data and information
- powerful modelling functions accessed by a model management system
- user interface designs that enable interactive queries, reporting and graphic functions.

Typical DSS System

One of the biggest challenges for DSS facilitating access to information by a broad spectrum of stakeholdersisthat available information must directly address their concerns and information needs. Therefore, it isimpor tant to know how the information is obtained from and presented to non-specialists: what information is or should be presented, what form the information has, and how the access to the information ismanaged . Another challenge isas sociated with enabling non-technical professionals to obtain answers to their questions, especially in cases where both questions and responses need not be expressed in technical terms. The information presented to nonspecialists cannot substitute or hide the facts. This information must contain the same value as far as real consequences of options.


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